Colosseum, Ancient Roman Forum and Palatine

Enjoy three of the most prominent locations in Roman history, icons of Roman culture, and sites of world-historical significance.

The Colosseum, the world’s largest standing amphitheater, is a breathtaking monument to the heart of ancient Roman culture. Construction was originally begun in 72 CE by the emperor Vespasian, who chose to build the public stadium upon a drained lake that was once private property—taken from the Roman people—by the tyrant Nero. The arena’s construction was completed in 80 CE by the emperor Titus. It was used for hundreds of years for the height of entertainment for Roman civilians, hosting shows and events such as gladiatorial fights, combat between men and animals, reenactments of famous battles, and public executions, and it was even filled with water for mock naval battles. Over millennia, the great structure has sustained heavy damage due to natural disasters, vandalism, and neglect. For a time, it was even used as a quarry for building materials. The Colosseum has since been restored to the best of modern ability, and it is once again a beloved attraction for all who come to Rome.

The Ancient Roman Forum, the Forum Romanum, was the center of Roman commerce and politics. The Forum is home to the Senate House and a great number of stunning basilicas, which were multipurpose buildings for public events. Like the Colosseum, the structures in the Forum Romanum were also pillaged for stone for other buildings, including Saint Peter’s Basilica in the 1500s. Since the very late 1800s, excavation and restoration efforts have been made to preserve this ancient heart of Rome.

The Palatine stands as the center of the Seven Hills of Rome, a place of profound significance in the founding of Rome itself. It is such an important site in history and legend that it has been called “the first nucleus of the Roman Empire”. The Palatine is such a majestic and iconic political location for the Empire that it is where we get the word “palace” today.